Phần 4: Nghiên cứu bệnh lý đơn bào ở người chưa được quan tâm đúng mực về phương diện bệnh tiêu hóa
Một số đơn bào có các giai đoạn đời sống thay đổi giữa các giai đoạn tăng sinh (ví dụ thể tư dưỡng) và nang “ngủ”. Như các nang, đơn bào có thể sống sót trong điều kiện khắc nghiệt như khi phơi nhiễm trong điều kiện nhiệt độ quá mức hoặc hóa chất độc hại, hay vẫn tồn tại trong thời gian dài không có chất dinh dưỡng, nước, oxy. Một nang của các loài ký sinh trùng có thể sống bên ngoài vật chủ và cho phép lan truyền từ vật chủ này sang vật chủ khác.
Khi đơn bào ở thể tư dưỡng ( trophozoites , gốc từ Hy Lạp tropho có nghĩa là nuôi dưỡng), chúng lấy thức ăn chủ động. Sự chuyển đổi từ mọt thể tư dưỡng sang thể bào nang, gọi là hình thành nang (encystation), trong khi quá trình chuyển dạng ngược lại gọi là thoát nang (excystation). Các đơn bào có thể thực hiện sinh sản bằng cách sinh sản phân chia đôi hay sinh sản nhân lên. Một số đơn bào sinh sản hữu tính, một số khác lại sinh sản vô tính, một số khác sinh sản phối hợp cả hai (ví dụ Coccidia ).
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Hình 1
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Hình 2
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[No authors listed]
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Hình 3
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Hình 4
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Hình 5
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Hình 7
Seroprevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection in female outpatients at a sexually transmitted disease sentinel clinic in Tokyo, Japan.
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High seropositivity for Entamoeba histolytica infection in Japanese homosexual men: further evidence for the occurrence of pathogenic strains.
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Hình 8
Infection by human immunodeficiency virus-1 is not a risk factor for amebiasis.
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Increased risk for Entamoeba histolytica infection and invasive amebiasis in HIV seropositive men who have sex with men in Taiwan.
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Hình 9
[Detection and differentiation of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar by polymerase chain reaction in a community in Zulia State, Venezuela].
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Hình 10
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Hình 11
Differentiating Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba moshkovskii using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in rural communities in Malaysia.
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PMID: 2902705 Similar articles Select item 16126570 40.
PCR differentiation of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar from patients with amoeba infection initially diagnosed by microscopy.
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