Việc nghiên cứu và tìm hiểu về một tác nhân gây bệnh, đặc biệt là các tác nhân ký sinh trùng nhiệt đới bị lãng quên là rất quan trọng bởi nếu bỏ qua, chúng dễ dàng dẫn đến các biến chứng nguy hiểm và đe dọa tính mạng của bệnh nhân và cả cộng đồng nếu nguy cơ lây nhiễm cao.

Một trong những tác nhân ký sinh trùng đơn bào gây bệnh nghiêm trọng cơ quan thần kinh trung ương ở người với tỷ lệ tử vong lên đến gần 100% mặc dù bệnh nhân đang ở trong các cơ sở y tế hiện đại và ở quốc gia có nền y học bậc nhất thế giới. Đó chính là loại amip ăn não Naegleria fowleri đã gây tử vong 2 bệnh nhân ở Việt Nam năm 2014.

Purification, characterization, and lytic activity against Naegleria fowleri of two amoebicins produced by Bacillus licheniformis A12.

Gálvez A, Valdivia E, González-Segura A, Lebbadi M, Martínez-Bueno M, Maqueda M.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 May;59(5):1480-6.

PMID: 8517742 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 9322314368.

Naegleria meningomyeloencephalitis.

Viriyavejakul P, Rochanawutanon M, Sirinavin S.

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1997 Mar;28(1):237-40.

PMID: 9322314 Similar articles Select item 27217384369.

Photo Quiz: An 8-Year-Old Boy with Meningoencephalitis.

Dallas SD, Greebon LJ, Qiao JC, Arora K.

J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Jun;54(6):1411. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00401-14. No abstract available.

PMID: 27217384 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 22557831370.

A rare case of survival from primary amebic meningoencephalitis.

Gautam PL, Sharma S, Puri S, Kumar R, Midha V, Bansal R.

Indian J Crit Care Med. 2012 Jan;16(1):34-6. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.94432.

PMID: 22557831 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 6678660371.

[A mouse model of primary amoebic (Naegleria fowleri) meningoencephalitis].

Yi YY, Cheng MS, Zou WZ.

Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 1983;1(2):99-101. Chinese. No abstract available.

PMID: 6678660 Similar articles Select item 15338291372.

The involvement of an integrin-like protein and protein kinase C in amoebic adhesion to fibronectin and amoebic cytotoxicity.

Han KL, Lee HJ, Shin MH, Shin HJ, Im KI, Park SJ.

Parasitol Res. 2004 Sep;94(1):53-60. Epub 2004 Jul 31.

PMID: 15338291 Similar articles Select item 9687460373.

Genetic variation in the free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri.

Pélandakis M, De Jonckheere JF, Pernin P.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Aug;64(8):2977-81.

PMID: 9687460 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 14514158374.

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Shrestha NK, Khanal B, Sharma SK, Dhakal SS, Kanungo R.

Scand J Infect Dis. 2003;35(8):514-6.

PMID: 14514158 Similar articles Select item 6827444375.

Transmission of Naegleria fowleri between mice.

May RG, John DT.

J Parasitol. 1983 Feb;69(1):249-51. No abstract available.

PMID: 6827444 Similar articles Select item 1274383376.

Delayed type hypersensitivity in guinea pig infected subcutaneously with Naegleria fowleri Carter.

Diffley P, Skeels MR, Sogandares-Bernal F.

Z Parasitenkd. 1976 Apr 30;49(2):133-7.

PMID: 1274383 Similar articlesSelect item 27217389377.

Answer to June 2016 Photo Quiz.

Dallas SD, Greebon LJ, Qiao JC, Arora K.

J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Jun;54(6):1673. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00402-14. No abstract available.

PMID: 27217389 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 6378454378.

Human neutrophils require activation by mononuclear leucocyte conditioned medium to kill the pathogenic free-living amoeba, Naegleria fowleri.

Ferrante A, Mocatta TJ.

Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jun;56(3):559-66.

PMID: 6378454 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 3182083379.

Elastase in the pathogenic free-living amoebae Naegleria and Acanthamoeba spp.

Ferrante A, Bates EJ.

Infect Immun. 1988 Dec;56(12):3320-1.

PMID: 3182083 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 29220778380.

Quantitative assessment of Naegleria fowleri and fecal indicator bacteria in brackish water of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana.

Xue J, Lamar FG, Zhang B, Lin S, Lamori JG, Sherchan SP.

Sci Total Environ. 2018 May 1;622-623:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.308. Epub 2017 Dec 13.

PMID: 29220778 Similar articles

Gene silencing of nfa1 affects the in vitro cytotoxicity of Naegleria fowleri in murine macrophages.

Jung SY, Kim JH, Song KJ, Lee YJ, Kwon MH, Kim K, Park S, Im KI, Shin HJ.

Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2009 May;165(1):87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.01.007. Epub 2009 Jan 24.

PMID: 19393165 Similar articles Select item 9061898382.

Techniques for isolating thermotolerant and pathogenic freeliving amebae.

John DT, Howard MJ.

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1996;43(4):267-71.

PMID: 9061898 Free Article Similar articles Select item 7747981383.

Cocultivation of the amoeba Naegleria fowleri and the amoebicin- producing strain Bacillus licheniformis M-4.

Lebbadi M, Valdivia E, Gálvez A, Martínez-Bueno M, Maqueda M.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Apr;61(4):1649-52.

PMID: 7747981 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 1141444384.

Effect of clotrimazole o­n Naegleria fowleri.

Jamieson A.

J Clin Pathol. 1975 Jun;28(6):446-9.

PMID: 1141444 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 29260676385.

Estimation of Undiagnosed Naegleria fowleri Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis, United States¹.

Matanock A, Mehal JM, Liu L, Blau DM, Cope JR.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Jan;24(1):162-164. doi: 10.3201/eid2401.170545.

PMID: 29260676 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 3905871386.

Rapid identification of thermophilic Naegleria, including Naegleria fowleri using API ZYM system.

Kilvington S, White DG.

J Clin Pathol. 1985 Nov;38(11):1289-92.

PMID: 3905871 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 7176005387.

Incidence of free-living amoebae in the nasal passages of local population in Zaria, Nigeria.

Abraham SN, Lawande RV.

J Trop Med Hyg. 1982 Oct;85(5):217-22.

PMID: 7176005Similar articles Select item 6830222388.

Inhibition of Naegleria fowleri by microbial iron-chelating agents: ecological implications.

Newsome AL, Wilhelm WE.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Feb;45(2):665-8.

PMID: 6830222 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 29783165389.

Preferential feeding in Naegleria fowleri; intracellular bacteria isolated from amoebae in operational drinking water distribution systems.

Miller HC, Morgan MJ, Walsh T, Wylie JT, Kaksonen AH, Puzon GJ.

Water Res. 2018 May 6;141:126-134. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.004. [Epub ahead of print]

PMID: 29783165 Similar articles Select item 27614893390.

Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis: What Have We Learned in the Last 5 Years?

Cope JR, Ali IK.

Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2016 Sep;18(10):31. doi: 10.1007/s11908-016-0539-4. Review.

PMID: 27614893 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 8774777391.

Reduction in virulence of Naegleria fowleri following growth with cholesterol.

John DT, McCutchen CV.

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1995;42(3):236-8.

PMID: 8774777 Free ArticleSimilar articles Select item 7129236392.

Naegleria fowleri in thermally polluted waters).

Kasprzak W, Mazur T, Cerva L.

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1982;29(3):211-8.

PMID: 7 129236 Similar articles Select item 10797916393.

[Neurological involvement in free living amebiasis].

Campos P, Cabrera J, Gotuzzo E, Guillén D.

Rev Neurol. 1999 Aug 16-31;29(4):316-8. Spanish.

PMID: 10797916 Similar articles Select item 18617243394.

Acanthamoeba infection in an interhemispheric ependymal cyst: a case report.

Ranjan R, Handa A, Choudhary A, Kumar S.

Surg Neurol. 2009 Aug;72(2):185-9. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.04.008. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

PMID: 18617243 Similar articles Select item 7469467395.

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.

Cain AR, Wiley PF, Brownell B, Warhurst DC.

Arch Dis Child. 1981 Feb;56(2):140-3.

PMID: 7469467 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 12043140396.

The history of the discovery of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.

Cooter R.

Aust Fam Physician. 2002 Apr;31(4):399-400.

PMID: 12043140 Similar articles Select item 6882055397.

Recovery of soil amoebae from the air during the harmattan in Zaria, Nigeria.

Lawande RV.

Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1983 Feb;77(1):45-9.

PMID: 6882055 Similar articles Select item 1937787398.

Virulence-related protein synthesis in Naegleria fowleri.

Hu WN, Band RN, Kopachik WJ.

Infect Immun. 1991 Nov;59(11):4278-82.

PMID:1937787 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 7216418399.

Immunity to pathogenic free-living amoebae: role of humoral antibody.

Cursons RT, Brown TJ, Keys EA, Moriarty KM, Till D.

Infect Immun. 1980 Aug;29(2):401-7.

PMID: 7216418 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 2097781400.

[Free-living amoebae of the Naegleria and Acanthamoeba genus].

Kranjcić-Zec I.

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1990 Jul-Aug;118(7-8):307-11. Review. Serbian.

PMID: 2097781 Similar articles

Characterization and biological activity against Naegleria fowleri of amoebicins produced by Bacillus licheniformis D-13.

Gálvez A, Maqueda M, Cordovilla P, Martínez-Bueno M, Lebbadi M, Valdivia E.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Jun;38(6):1314-9.

PMID: 8092831 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 4620947402.

Primary amebic meningoencephalitis.

Strauss RA.

Chic Med Sch Q. 1972;31(1-4):30-9. Review. No abstract available.

PMID: 4620947 Similar articles Select item 25435335403.

The dangerous turn of "brain eating amoeba" in Sindh, Pakistan.

Ul Islam MY, Rahim SA, Salim A.

J Infect Public Health. 2015 May-Jun;8(3):305-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2014.10.003. Epub 2014 Nov 27. No abstract available.

PMID: 25435335 Free Article Similar articles Select item 21915311404.

Detection of Naegleria species in environmental samples from Peninsular Malaysia.

Ithoi I, Ahmad AF, Nissapatorn V, Lau YL, Mahmud R, Mak JW.

PLoS o­ne. 2011;6(9):e24327. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024327. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

PMID: 21915311 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 2867047405.

Acanthamoeba, an opportunistic microorganism: a review.

Martinez AJ, Janitschke K.

Infection. 1985 Nov-Dec;13(6):251-6. Review.

PMID: 2867047 Similar articles Select item 19348803406.

Naegleria fowleri: light and electron microscopy study of mitosis.

González-Robles A, Cristóbal-Ramos AR, González-Lázaro M, Omaña-Molina M, Martínez-Palomo A.

Exp Parasitol. 2009 Jul;122(3):212-7. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.03.016. Epub 2009 Apr 5.

PMID: 19348803 Similar articles Select item 8356349407.

Amebic brain abscess and meningoencephalis.

Campbell S.

Semin Neurol. 1993 Jun;13(2):153-60. Review.

PMID: 8356349 Similar articles Select item 12630909408.

Low-molecular-mass thiol compounds from a free-living highly pathogenic amoeba, Naegleria fowleri.

Ondarza RN, Iturbe A, Hernández E, Hurtado G.

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2003 Apr;37(Pt 2):195-204.

PMID: 12630909 Similar articles Select item 537542409.

The naeglerial causation of rheumatoid disease and many human cancers. A new concept in medicine.

Wyburn-Mason R.

Med Hypotheses. 1979 Nov;5(11):1237-49.

PMID: 537542 Similar articles Select item 8266252410.

Eosinophilic cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis and primary amebic meningoencephalitis.

Chotmongkol V, Pipitgool V, Khempila J.

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1993 Jun;24(2):399-401. No abstract available.

PMID: 8266252 Similar articles Select item 21722646411.

Naegleria gruberi metabolism.

Opperdoes FR, De Jonckheere JF, Tielens AG.

Int J Parasitol. 2011 Aug 1;41(9):915-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.04.004. Epub 2011 Jun 16. Review.

PMID: 21722646 Similar articles Select item 3989744412.

Amebostomes of Naegleria fowleri.

John DT, Cole TB Jr, Bruner RA.

J Protozool. 1985 Feb;32(1):12-9.

PMID: 3989744 Similar articles Select item 18760036413.

Naegleria fowleri in well water.

Blair B, Sarkar P, Bright KR, Marciano-Cabral F, Gerba CP.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Sep;14(9):1499-501. doi: 10.3201/eid1409.071076. No abstract available.

PMID: 18760036 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 12886072414.

[Immunodepression during experimental Naegleria meningoencephalitis in mice]

Im KI, Ryu JS, Lee KT.

Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 1987 Dec;25(2):195-198. Korean.

PMID: 12886072 Free Article Similar articles Select item 16806188415.

The effects by neuroleptics, antimycotics and antibiotics o­n disulfide reducing enzymes from the human pathogens Acanthamoeba polyphaga and Naegleria fowleri.

Ondarza RN, Iturbe A, Hernández E.

Exp Parasitol. 2007 Jan;115(1):41-7. Epub 2006 Jun 27.

PMID: 16806188 Similar articles Select item 555075416.

Naegleria fowleri in the chick embryo.

Holbrook TW.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1979;73(4):460-2. No abstract available.

PMID: 555075 Similar articles Select item 541172417.

Antibody induced capping and endocytosis of surface antigens in Naegleria fowleri.

Ferrante A, Thong YH.

Int J Parasitol. 1979 Dec;9(6):599-601. No abstract available.

PMID: 541172 Similar articles Select item 17883068418.

Disseminated acanthamoeba infection in a renal transplant recipient: a case report.

Mutreja D, Jalpota Y, Madan R, Tewari V.

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2007 Apr;50(2):346-8.

PMID: 17883068 Similar articles Select item 12692099419.

Acanthamoeba spp. as agents of disease in humans.

Marciano-Cabral F, Cabral G.

Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003 Apr;16(2):273-307. Review.

PMID: 12692099 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 29401275420.

Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis Associated With Rafting o­n an Artificial Whitewater River: Case Report and Environmental Investigation.

Cope JR, Murphy J, Kahler A, Gorbett DG, Ali I, Taylor B, Corbitt L, Roy S, Lee N, Roellig D, Brewer S, Hill VR.

Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Feb 1;66(4):548-553. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix810.

PMID:29401275 Similar articles

Advances in free-living amebae research 2006: summary from the IX International Workshop o­n Opportunistic Protists (IWOP-9).

Marciano-Cabral F.

J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2006;53 Suppl 1:S8-9. No abstract available.

PMID: 17169076 Similar articles Select item 18022130422.

Fatal amebic encephalitis caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris in an immunocompetent host: a clinicopathological review of pathogenic free-living amebae in human hosts.

Perez MT, Bush LM.

Ann Diagn Pathol. 2007 Dec;11(6):440-7. Epub 2007 Jul 25.

PMID: 18022130 Similar articles Select item 9267424423.

Amebicidal activity of wild animal serum.

John DT, Smith BL.

J Parasitol. 1997 Aug;83(4):757-9.

PMID: 9267424 Similar articles Select item 18813766424.

Astrocytic and microglial response and histopathological changes in the brain of horses with experimental chronic Trypanosoma evansi infection.

Lemos KR, Marques LC, Aquino LP, Alessi AC, Zacarias RZ.

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2008 Jul-Aug;50(4):243-9.

PMID: 18813766 Free Article Similar articles Select item 15537082425.

Introductory remarks: bacterial endosymbionts or pathogens of free-living amebae1.

Marciano-Cabral F.

J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2004 Sep-Oct;51(5):497-501. Review.

PMID: 15537082 Similar articles Select item 19273647426.

Novel model for the in vivo study of central nervous system infection due to Acanthamoeba spp. (T4 genotype).

Mortazavi PN, Goldsworthy G, Kirk R, Khan NA.

J Med Microbiol. 2009 Apr;58(Pt 4):503-8. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.005462-0.

PMID: 19273647 Similar articles Select item 19136411427.

A 22-year-old man with headache and stiff neck after a water skiing fall.

Jones K, Singhatiraj E, MacDougall R, Beaver TR, Nugent K.

Chest. 2009 Jan;135(1):225-227. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0984. No abstract available.

PMID: 19136411 Similar articles Select item 7011975428.

Immunity to pathogenic free-living amoebae: role of cell-mediated immunity.

Cursons RT, Brown TJ, Keys EA, Moriarty KM, Till D.

Infect Immun. 1980 Aug;29(2):408-10.

PMID: 7011975 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 15503402429.

Balamuthia amebic encephalitis risk, Hispanic Americans.

Schuster FL, Glaser C, Honarmand S, Maguire JH, Visvesvara GS.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Aug;10(8):1510-2. No abstract available.

PMID: 15503402 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 18719172430.

Acanthamoeba and the blood-brain barrier: the breakthrough.

Khan NA.

J Med Microbiol. 2008 Sep;57(Pt 9):1051-7. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.2008/000976-0. Review.

PMID: 18719172 Similar articles Select item 20004196431.

The genus Sappinia: history, phylogeny and medical relevance.

Walochnik J, Wylezich C, Michel R.

Exp Parasitol. 2010 Sep;126(1):4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.11.017. Epub 2009 Dec 11.

PMID: 20004196 Similar articles Select item 19457534432.

Survey of pathogenic free-living amoebae and Legionella spp. in mud spring recreation area.

Hsu BM, Lin CL, Shih FC.

Water Res. 2009 Jun;43(11):2817-28. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.04.002. Epub 2009 Apr 14.

PMID: 19457534 Similar articles Select item 28501667433.

Update and new insights in encephalitis.

Mailles A, Stahl JP, Bloch KC.

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017 Sep;23(9):607-613. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 May 10. Review.

PMID: 28501667 Similar articles Select item 869097434.

The nature of a cytopathogenic material present in amebae of the genus Naegleria.

Dunnebacke TH, Schuster FL.

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977 May;26(3):412-21.

PMID: 869097 Similar articles Select item 28608712435.

Nf-GH, a glycosidase secreted by Naegleria fowleri, causes mucin degradation: an in vitro and in vivo study.

Martínez-Castillo M, Cárdenas-Guerra RE, Arroyo R, Debnath A, Rodríguez MA, Sabanero M, Flores-Sánchez F, Navarro-Garcia F, Serrano-Luna J, Shibayama M.

Future Microbiol. 2017 Jul;12:781-799. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2016-0230. Epub 2017 Jun 13.

PMID: 28608712 Similar articles Select item 27756136436.

Torn from the Headlines: Surviving the "Brain Eating Amoeba".

Lindsley CW.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016 Oct 19;7(10):1313. No abstract available.

PMID: 27756136 Similar articles Select item 28225265437.

Targeting Brain-Eating Amoebae Infections.

Khan NA, o­ng TYY, Siddiqui R.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2017 Apr 19;8(4):687-688. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00049. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

PMID: 28225265 Similar articles Select item 6696410438.

Sucker-like structures o­n the pathogenic amoeba Naegleria fowleri.

John DT, Cole TB Jr, Marciano-Cabral FM.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Jan;47(1):12-4.

PMID: 6696410 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 1359532439.

Appearance in Europe of Naegleria fowleri displaying the Australian type of restriction-fragment-length polymorphism.

Pernin P, De Jonckheere JF.

Parasitol Res. 1992;78(6):479-81.

PMID: 1359532 Similar articles Select item 7258900440.

Isolation of Naegleria fowleri from the cooling pond of an electric power plant in France.

Dive DG, Leclerc H, De Jonckheere J, Delattre JM.

Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1981 Jan-Feb;132A(1):97-105.

PMID: 7258900 Similar articles

Cytopathogenicity of Naegleria fowleri in mammalian cell cultures.

John DT, John RA.

Parasitol Res. 1989;76(1):20-5.

PMID: 2622894 Similar articles Select item 7119430442.

Naegleria fowleri in cooling waters of power plants.

Cerva L, Kasprzak W, Mazur T.

J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1982;26(2):152-61.

PMID: 7119430 Similar articles Select item 734724443.

Resistance of mice to Naegleria meningoencephalitis transferred by immune serum.

Thong YH, Ferrante A, Shepherd C, Rowan-Kelly B.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1978;72(6):650-2. No abstract available.

PMID: 734724 Similar articles Select item 7450604444.

Naegleria fowleri from a canal draining cooling water from a factory.

Cerva L, Jecná P, Hyhlík R.

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1980;27(2):103-7.

PMID: 7450604Similar articlesSelect item 4420862445.

[Pathogenic properties of free-living amoebae in the soil. A. Primary amoebic encephalomeningitis: a disease of the central nervous system in man].

Cerva L.

Wiad Parazytol. 1974;20(2-3):235-43. Polish. No abstract available.

PMID: 4420862 Similar articles Select item 10207381446.

Stock cultures of free-living amebas: effect of temperature o­n viability and pathogenicity.

Gupta S, Das SR.

J Parasitol. 1999 Feb;85(1):137-9.

PMID: 10207381 Similar articles Select item 16438172447.

Spa, springs and safety.

Sukthana Y, Lekkla A, Sutthikornchai C, Wanapongse P, Vejjajiva A, Bovornkitti S.

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005;36 Suppl 4:10-6.

PMID: 16438172 Similar articles Select item 18180825448.

[Free living Amoeba of Acanthamoeba genus].

Jercic MI.

Rev Chilena Infectol. 2007 Dec;24(6):491-2. doi: /S0716-10182007000600010. Epub 2007 Dec 13. Spanish. No abstract available.

PMID: 18180825 Free Article Similar articles Select item 7433975449.

Naegleria fowleri: trimethoprim sensitivity.

Cerva L.

Science. 1980 Sep 26;209(4464):1541.

PMID: 7433975 Similar articles Select item 7330958450.

Experimental pneumonitis induced by Naegleria fowleri in mice.

Ferrante A.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1981;75(6):907-8. No abstract available.

PMID: 7330958 Similar articles Select item 28613505451.

Amebic Meningoencephalitis.

Pana A, Bhimji SS.

StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-.
2017 Apr 2.

PMID: 28613505 Free Books & Documents Similar articles Select item 4838474452.

Light and electron microsopic observations o­n the pathogenesis of Naegleria fowleri in mouse brain and tissue culture.

Visvesvara GS, Callaway CS.

J Protozool. 1974 May;21(2):239-50. No abstract available.

PMID: 4838474 Similar articles Select item 19589386453.

Screening Swiss water bodies for potentially pathogenic free-living amoebae.

Gianinazzi C, Schild M, Wüthrich F, Ben Nouir N, Füchslin HP, Schürch N, Gottstein B, Müller N.

Res Microbiol. 2009 Jul-Aug;160(6):367-74. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2009.06.007. Epub 2009 Jul 7.

PMID: 19589386 Similar articles Select item 6862318454.

Naegleria fowleri in cooling circuits of industrial and power plants in North Moravia.

Cerva L, Simanov L.

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1983;30(2):97-101.

PMID: 6862318 Similar articles Select item 859093455.

Immunoelectrophoretic study of an environmental, pathogenic Naegleria fowleri, isolated in Belgium.

Willaert EJ, De Jonckheere JF, Oktem N.

J Parasitol. 1977 Apr;63(2):389-90. No abstract available.

PMID: 859093 Similar articles Select item 7434439456.

Disc electrophoretic patterns of esterase isoenzymes of Naegleria fowleri and N. gruberi.

Visvesvara GS, Healy GR.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1980;74(3):411-2. No abstract available.

PMID: 7434439 Similar articles Select item 19041307457.

Potentially human pathogenic Acanthamoeba isolated from a heated indoor swimming pool in Switzerland.

Gianinazzi C, Schild M, Wüthrich F, Müller N, Schürch N, Gottstein B.

Exp Parasitol. 2009 Feb;121(2):180-6. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2008.11.001. Epub 2008 Nov 17.

PMID: 19041307 Similar articles Select item 18018602458.

[Recent progress in mycobacteriology].

Okada M, Kobayashi K.

Kekkaku. 2007 Oct;82(10):783-99. Japanese.

PMID: 18018602 Similar articles Select item 2676578459.

Naegleria fowleri: phase contrast cinemicrographic study of phagocytosis of human erythrocytes.

Senaldi G, Strosselli M, Di Perri G, Parisi A, Scaglia M, Rondanelli EG.

Exp Parasitol. 1989 Oct;69(3):290-3. No abstract available.

PMID: 2676578 Similar articles Select item 7419124460.

Growth of Naegleria fowleri in several axenic media.

Haight JB, John DT.

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1980;27(3):207-12.

PMID: 7419124 Similar articles

Characterization of proteins in flagellates and growing amebae of Naegleria fowleri.

Woodworth TW, Keefe WE, Bradley SG.

J Bacteriol. 1982 Jun;150(3):1366-74.

PMID: 7076621 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 6469359462.

A multicomponent hemolytic system in the pathogenic amoeba Naegleria fowleri.

Lowrey DM, McLaughlin J.

Infect Immun. 1984 Sep;45(3):731-6.

PMID: 6469359 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 7318996463.

Effect of exogenous iron o­n the viability of pathogenic Naegleria fowleri in serum.

Newsome AL, Wilhelm WE.

Experientia. 1981 Nov 15;37(11):1160-2.

PMID: 7318996 Similar articles Select item 19201877464.

Absence of mucosal immunity in the human upper respiratory tract to the commensal bacteria Neisseria lactamica but not pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis during the peak age of nasopharyngeal carriage.

Vaughan AT, Gorringe A, Davenport V, Williams NA, Heyderman RS.

J Immunol. 2009 Feb 15;182(4):2231-40. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0802531.

PMID: 19201877 Free Article Similar articles Select item 2068769465.

Extracts of Artemisia abrotanum and Artemisia absinthium inhibit growth of Naegleria fowleri in vitro.

Mendiola J, Bosa M, Perez N, Hernandez H, Torres D.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991 Jan-Feb;85(1):78-9. No abstract available.

PMID: 2068769 Similar articles Select item 19373003466.

Immune reconstitution disease of the central nervous system.

Torok ME, Kambugu A, Wright E.

Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2008 Jul;3(4):438-45. doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e328302ebd1.

PMID: 19373003 Similar articles Select item 18445961467.

Acanthamoeba encephalitis.

Kaushal V, Chhina DK, Kumar R, Pannu HS, Dhooria HP, Chhina RS.

Indian J Med Microbiol. 2008 Apr-Jun;26(2):182-4.

PMID: 18445961 Free Article Similar articles Select item 11906084468.

Balamuthia mandrillaris: its pathogenic potential.

Martínez AJ, Schuster FL, Visvesvara GS.

J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2001;Suppl:6S-9S. Review. No abstract available.

PMID: 11906084 Similar articles Select item 2690859469.

[Infection of the central nervous system of uncertain origin: amebic meningoencephalitis].

Alpuche-Aranda C, Santos-Preciado JI.

Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1989 Sep;46(9):583-5. Review. Spanish. No abstract available.

PMID: 2690859 Similar articles Select item 26981318470.

Pharmacy Students' Knowledge Assessment of Naegleria fowleri Infection.

Shakeel S, Iffat W, Khan M.

Scientifica (Cairo). 2016;2016:2498283. doi: 10.1155/2016/2498283. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

PMID: 26981318 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 18385779471.

Mucosal immune dysfunction in AIDS pathogenesis.

Paiardini M, Frank I, Pandrea I, Apetrei C, Silvestri G.

AIDS Rev. 2008 Jan-Mar;10(1):36-46. Review.

PMID: 18385779 Similar articles Select item 16447755472.

[Parasitic diseases in the central nervous system].

Nawa Y.

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2005 Nov;45(11):891-3. Japanese.

PMID: 16447755 Similar articles Select item 16944619473.

Primary amebic meningoencephalitis.

Tungikar SL, Kulkarni AG, Deshpande AD, Gosavi VS.

J Assoc Physicians India. 2006 Apr;54:327-9.

PMID: 16944619 Similar articles Select item 18256432474.

Molecular identification of Trypanosoma cruzi I tropism for central nervous system in Chagas reactivation due to AIDS.

Burgos JM, Begher S, Silva HM, Bisio M, Duffy T, Levin MJ, Macedo AM, Schijman AG.

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Feb;78(2):294-7.

PMID: 18256432 Similar articles Select item 19019458475.

Pathogenesis and immunopathology of systemic and nervous canine distemper.

Beineke A, Puff C, Seehusen F, Baumgärtner W.

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Jan 15;127(1-2):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.09.023. Epub 2008 Oct 4. Review.

PMID: 19019458 Similar articles Select item 18243561476.

Modest genetic differentiation among North American populations of Sarcocystis neurona may reflect expansion in its geographic range.

Sundar N, Asmundsson IM, Thomas NJ, Samuel MD, Dubey JP, Rosenthal BM.

Vet Parasitol. 2008 Mar 25;152(1-2):8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.017.

PMID: 18243561 Similar articles Select item 19302009477.

Free-living amoebae as agents of human infection.

Marciano-Cabral F.

J Infect Dis. 2009 Apr 15;199(8):1104-6. doi: 10.1086/597474. No abstract available.

PMID: 19302009 Similar articles Select item 18675522478.

Fatal granulomatous amoebic meningoencephalitis due to Balamuthia mandrillaris.

Bodi I, Dutt N, Hampton T, Akbar N.

Pathol Res Pract. 2008;204(12):925-8. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2008.06.005.

PMID: 18675522 Similar articles Select item 19746654479.

Lymphocyte phenotype subsets in the cerebrospinal fluid of normal horses and horses with equine protozoal myeloencephalitis.

Furr M, Pontzer C, Gasper P.

Vet Ther. 2001 Fall;2(4):317-24.

PMID: 19746654Similar articles Select item 7088951480.

Agglutination of Naegleria fowleri by human serum.

Reilly MF, Bradley MK, Bradley SG.

Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1982 Jun;170(2):209-12. No abstract available.

PMID: 7088951 Similar articles

Cytokines in central nervous system trypanosomiasis: cause, effect or both?

Kennedy PG.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Mar;103(3):213-4. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.08.013. Epub 2008 Sep 23. Review.

PMID: 18814893 Similar articles Select item 18042174482.

Regulation of the inflammatory immune response by the cytokine/chemokine network in amoebiasis.

García-Zepeda EA, Rojas-López A, Esquivel-Velázquez M, Ostoa-Saloma P.

Parasite Immunol. 2007 Dec;29(12):679-84. Review.

PMID: 18042174 Free Article Similar articles Select item 7164144483.

Determination of acid phosphatase and leucine amino peptidase activity as an identification method for pathogenic Naegleria fowleri.

De Jonckheere JF, Dierickx PJ.

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1982;76(6):773-5. No abstract available.

PMID: 7164144 Similar articles Select item 18486940484.

Acanthamoeba castellanii: identification and distribution of actin cytoskeleton.

González-Robles A, Castañón G, Hernández-Ramírez VI, Salazar-Villatoro L, González-Lázaro M, Omaña-Molina M, Talamás-Rohana P, Martínez-Palomo A.

Exp Parasitol. 2008 Jul;119(3):411-7. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2008.04.004. Epub 2008 Apr 12.

PMID: 18486940 Similar articles Select item 18042166485.

Mexican immunoparasitology: what is done and has to be done.

Morales-Montor J.

Parasite Immunol. 2007 Dec;29(12):595-7.

PMID: 18042166 Free Article Similar articles Select item 19409617486.

Specificity of the zebrafish host transcriptome response to acute and chronic mycobacterial infection and the role of innate and adaptive immune components.

van der Sar AM, Spaink HP, Zakrzewska A, Bitter W, Meijer AH.

Mol Immunol. 2009 Jul;46(11-12):2317-32. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2009.03.024. Epub 2009 May 5.

PMID: 19409617 Similar articles Select item 17172508487.

The threat from Balamuthia mandrillaris.

Maciver SK.

J Med Microbiol. 2007 Jan;56(Pt 1):1-3. No abstract available.

PMID: 17172508 Similar articles Select item 18243338488.

Immunogenicity and pathogenicity of Helicobacter infections of veterinary animals.

Harbour S, Sutton P.

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008 Apr 15;122(3-4):191-203. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.12.003. Epub 2008 Jan 3. Review.

PMID: 18243338 Similar articles Select item 17982939489.

Molecular and cellular interactions of HIV-1/HTLV coinfection and impact o­n AIDS progression.

Casoli C, Pilotti E, Bertazzoni U.

AIDS Rev. 2007 Jul-Sep;9(3):140-9. Review.

PMID: 17982939 Similar articles Select item 18565595490.

Immune response to fungal infections.

Blanco JL, Garcia ME.

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2008 Sep 15;125(1-2):47-70. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.04.020. Epub 2008 May 9. Review.

PMID: 18565595 Similar articles Select item 19047404491.

Host immune response and acute disease in a zebrafish model of Francisella pathogenesis.

Vojtech LN, Sanders GE, Conway C, Ostland V, Hansen JD.

Infect Immun. 2009 Feb;77(2):914-25. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01201-08. Epub 2008 Dec 1.

PMID: 19047404 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 18406209492.

New insight into the role of dendritic cells in malaria immune pathogenesis.

Bousheri S, Cao H.

Trends Parasitol. 2008 May;24(5):199-200. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2008.02.003. Epub 2008 Apr 9.

PMID: 18406209 Similar articles Select item 6938284493.

Current research in amebiasis.

Jones TC.

Bull N Y Acad Med. 1981 Apr;57(3):227-33. No abstract available.

PMID: 6938284 Free PMC Article Similar articles Select item 21963326494.

Rigorous ablution is a potential risk factor to fatal brain infection in developing countries.

Siddiqui R, Khan NA.

J Infect. 2011 Dec;63(6):487-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2011.09.006. Epub 2011 Sep 24. No abstract available.

PMID: 21963326 Similar articles Select item 13868857495.

[Pathogenesis of amebiasis: the parasite].

BIAGI F.

Gac Med Mex. 1962 Feb;92:143-5. Spanish. No abstract available.

PMID: 13868857 Similar articles Select item 14078199496.

2 cases of isolation of Dientamoeba fragilis and the problem of the species independence of these amebae].

TUMKA AF.

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1963 May-Jun;32:323-9. Russian. No abstract available.

PMID: 14078199 Similar articles Select item 4959094497.

Further studies of amebiasis by gel diffusion.

Auernheimer AH, Atchley FO, Wasley MA.

J Parasitol. 1966 Oct;52(5):950-3. No abstract available.

PMID: 4959094 Similar articles Select item 14432606498.

The use of germfree guinea pigs in studies o­n the microbial interrelationships in amoebiasis.

PHILLIPS BP, WOLFE PA.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1959 May 8;78:308-14. No abstract available.

PMID: 14432606 Similar articles Select item 13765041499.

Non-specific antibodies in amebiasis.

MADDISON SE, ELSDON-DEW R.

Exp Parasitol. 1961 Feb;11:90-2. No abstract available.

PMID: 13765041 Similar articles Select item 15419402500.

A comparison of the infection rat and gross pathology of amebic infection in normal and antigen-injected rats.

SWARTZWELDER JC, MULLER GR.

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1950 Mar;30(2):181-3. No abstract available.

PMID: 15419402 Similar articles

Pathogenesis of amebiasis: the host].

BRANDT H.

Gac Med Mex. 1962 Feb;92:145-54. Spanish. No abstract available.

PMID:13872508 Similar articles Select item 13380324

Pathogenesis and therapy of human amebiasis.

FRYE WW.

Riv Patol Clin. 1956 Jul;11(7):265-82. Italian. No abstract available.

PMID: 13380324 Similar articles Select item 13313501

The pathogenesis and therapy of human amebiasis.

FRYE WW.

Am J Gastroenterol. 1956 Apr;25(4):315-32. No abstract available.

PMID: 13313501 Similar articles

Select item 17774744

BUFO FOWLERI (PUTNAM) IN NORTHERN GEORGIA.

Allard HA.

Science. 1908 Nov 6;28(723):655-6. No abstract available.

PMID:17774744 Similar articles Select item 15462817

Discovery and control of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).

Ferrante A.

Parasitol Today. 1986 Jul;2(7):S10. No abstract available.

PMID: 15462817 Similar articles Select item 15435242

Significance of focal infection in internal and nervous disease].

BODECHTEL G.

Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1950 Jul 15;5(14):749-60. Undetermined Language. No abstract available.

PMID: 15435242 Similar articles Select item 14943904

Immunity to amebic infection in dogs.

SWARTZWELDER JC, AVANT WH.

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1952 Jul;1(4):567-75. No abstract available.

PMID: 14943904 Similar articles

Schuster, Frederick L., and Govinda S. Visvesvara. "Free-living Amoebae as Opportunistic and Non-opportunistic Pathogens of Humans and Animals." International Journal for Parasitology 34.9 (2004): 1001-027. Web.

"General Information: Naegleria fowleri". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Retrieved 2015-12-14.

"Brain-eating-amoeba". WebMD. Retrieved 1 July 2015.

Marciano-Cabral, F (1988). "Biology of Naegleria spp". Microbiological Reviews. 52 (1): 114–33. PMC 372708  . PMID 3280964.

Chang, SL (1978). "Resistance of pathogenic Naegleria to some common physical and chemical agents". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 35 (2): 368–75. PMC 242840  . PMID 637538.

Baig, AM (Aug 2015). "Pathogenesis of amoebic encephalitis: Are the amoebae being credited to an 'inside job' done by the host immune response?". Acta Trop. 148: 72–6. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.04.022. PMID 25930186.

Baig AM. Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis: Neurochemotaxis and Neurotropic Preferences of Naegleria fowleri. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2016 Aug 17;7(8):1026-9. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00197. Epub 2016 Jul 22. PubMed PMID 27447543.

"Naegleria fowleri — Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) — Amebic Encephalitis: Illness & Symptoms". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Subhash Chandra Parija (Nov 23, 2015). "Naegleria Infection Treatment & Management". Medscape.

Cetin N, Blackall D.Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.Blood 2012 Apr 19;119(16):3658.PMID 22645743

https://www.statnews.com/2016/07/22/brain-eating-amoeba/

Wessel, Linda (16 September 2016). "A life-saving drug that treats a rare infection is almost impossible to find". Business Insider. Archived from the original o­n 19 September 2016.

Các nội dung khác »

---