Nhiều tác nhân ký sinh trùng có thể gây nên các triệu chứng đường hô hấp, hoặc gây hội chứng ở phế quản phổi và về mặt thực hành lâm sàng cho thấy khâu khác thác yếu tố bệnh sử và tiền sử đi du lịch đến các vùng lưu hành có thể một phần nào đó định danh và khu trú tác nhân gây bệnh cũng như các hình ảnh x quang học trên phim phổi (nếu thầy thuốc đó có kinh nghiệm).

Một số trường hợp mắc bệnh ký sinh trùng đường ruột và ký sinh trùng đơn bào ảnh hưởng đến hệ hô hấp, phổi và gây nên viêm phổi rất phổ biến ở các vùng nhiệt đới. Những ký sinh trùng thường lưu hành phổ biến nhất ở phía Tây thế giới và là những bệnh ở vật chủ thiếu/ suy giảm miễn dịch.

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